Food and Wine Pairing
"White with chicken or fish and red with beef" ......right?

Well, it's a bit more complicated than that. Remember that a meal is more than chicken, fish or beef, it's the sauces and how the dish is prepared that help us decide on a wine match. While the old generalisations served a purpose, we can do better these days. A great meal is a combination of delicious food and well chosen wine. Choose the wrong wine - one that doesn't suit the food - and you could be disappointed.

Successful pairing is all about matching weight and flavour - light wines go with light foods and heavier wines with heavier foods. A good rule of thumb is that you don't want the food to completely overpower the wine and you don't want the wine to be so strong that you can't taste your meal. Part of the fun is experimenting with different combinations to see what works best for you.

 

Here are some General Guidelines you may find helpful when selecting a wine to enhance your meal:

  1. Select light-bodied wines to pair with lighter food, and fuller-bodied wines to go with heartier, more flavourful dishes. A full-bodied, heavier wine will overpower a light, delicate dish, and similarly, a lighter style wine will not even register on your personal flavour meter if you sip it with a hearty roast. You may as well drink water.
  2. Consider how the food is prepared. Is it grilled, roasted, or fried, for instance, and what type of sauce or spice is used? For example, chicken with a lemon butter sauce will call for a different, more delicate wine to play off the sauce than chicken cacciatore with all of the tomato and Italian spices.
  3. For every food action, there is a wine reaction. When you drink wine by itself, it has a particular taste, but when you take a bite of food, the wine tastes different. This is because wine is like a spice. Elements in the wine interact with the food to provide a different taste sensation like these basic reactions:
  • Sweet Foods like Italian tomato sauce, Japanese teriyaki, and honey-mustard glazes make your wine seem drier than it really is so try an off-dry (slightly sweet) wine to balance the flavour (Chenin Blanc, Riesling).
  • High Acid Foods like salads with balsamic vinaigrette dressing, soy sauce, or fish served with a squeeze of lemon go well with wines higher in acid (Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, and Pinot Noir).
  • Bitter and Astringent Foods like a mixed green salad of bitter greens, Greek kalamata olives and charbroiled meats accentuate a wine's bitterness so complement it with a full-flavoured forward fruity wine (Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot). Big tannic red wines (like many Pinotage, Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz / Syrah wines) will go best with your classic grilled steak or lamb chops, as the fat in the meat will tone down the tannin (bitterness) in the wine.

 

We spend a lot of time matching wines with grand dinners or holiday festivities, but what about pairing wine with the food we eat on a Daily Basis?

Here are a few match-ups you might want to experiment with! Try a:

  • Dry Rosé with a ham sandwich
  • Dry Riesling with a turkey sandwich
  • Dry Riesling with Chinese food
  • Dry Riesling with Thai or Indian curries
  • Pinot Noir with Macaroni & cheese
  • Any Red with frozen chicken pot pie
  • Syrah / Shiraz with hamburgers
  • Merlot with hot dogs or sausages
  • Dry Rosé with fried chicken
  • Dry Rosé with fish & chips
  • Chardonnay and a BLT
  • Dry Rosé and mild Texas Chilli

Pizza.

Whether you're into frozen or fresh, pepperoni or pineapple, nothing pairs better with pizza than a glass of red or white wine. For cheese toppings a Chardonnay or Sangiovese is great. For spicy pizza, try a Dry Riesling. If you're into sausage, mushrooms and onions combo, try a full-bodied Chardonnay, Merlot or Syrah / Shiraz. For the classic veggie pizza, a herbaceous Sauvignon Blanc or the ever-light Pinot Noir won't overpower the vegetable flavours.

Dessert.

Pair creamy and fruity desserts with an Eiswein (Ice wine), a Sauternes or a fine Barsac. Champagne will suit most desserts of this nature as well. Chocolate desserts, on the other hand, can present somewhat of a challenge. For a chocolate dessert, skip wine all together. Go with a creamy liqueur or a warmed Brandy. I also serve a good Port with a chocolate dessert. If you are not sure, serve Champagne, you can not go wrong with it.

 

 

Party Tip.

Having a crowd of people over or catering for a large gathering can be daunting. Choose a light, dry white such as a South African Sauvignon Blanc or a dry German Riesling and have plenty of ice for chilling them in an ice bucket. A good fruity red with soft tannins and a medium body should keep the red wine drinkers happy. Try a South African Merlot or a French Bordeaux or Languedoc.

Remember, it's very difficult to please everyone, so one should try to keep the majority happy. Get advice if you cannot decide what to serve. Most people in the trade will be able to guide you towards a 'crowd pleaser' but do remember that life is too short to drink bad wine. Above all, have fun!

 

Have a look at this table for some Pairing Ideas!

Food Prep Ingredients Wines
Soups   Cream  Dry Sherry 
    Stock Dry Riesling
Chicken Grilled Lime, lemon, garlic, salt Sauvignon Blanc, Semillion, Pinot Grigio, Rosè
  Barbecued Smoked Dry Riesling
  Baked Cream Sauce Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc
  Baked Tomato sauce with herbs Chenin Blanc, Dry Rosè
  Roast Garlic, pepper, paprika Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Wooded Chardonnay
  Fried Batter Rosè
  Stir Fried Vegetables, ginger, soy sauce Dry Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Chardonnay
  Poached Champagne, citrus juice Champagne
Turkey Roasted Sage, dressing Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay
Fish Grilled Citrus Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Sparkling wine
  Poached Light sauce, herbs Dry Riesling, Champagne
  Sautéed Batter, Cajun style Chenin Blanc, off-dry Riesling, Sparkling wine
  Pan fried Lemon butter Sauvignon Blanc, Chablis, Semillion
Salmon Poached Medium herbs Pinot Noir (red), Pinot Gris (white)
  Poached Cream sauce Viognier, dry Riesling
  Grilled Glaze coating or dried herbs Cabernet Franc, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Blanc de Noirs
Scallops Grilled Citrus, butter Chardonnay, dry Riesling
Lobster Steamed Butter Chardonnay, Sparkling wine
  Steamed Citrus Chablis, dry Riesling
Mussels, Clams Steamed Butter, garlic Chardonnay, Semillion
Lamb Leg Roasted Rosemary Cabernet Sauvignon
  Roasted Garlic Pinotage
Lamb Stew baked Vegetables, herbs Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon
Steak Grilled Dried herbs Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage
Pork Loin Roasted Herbs Dry Riesling, Rosè
Prime Rib Roasted Salt and pepper Pinot Noir
Game Roasted Mild herbs Syrah / Shiraz, Pinotage
Duck Baked Al'orange Pinot Noir, Gewurztraminer
  Roasted Herbs Pinot Noir
Pasta   Meat sauce Barbera, Barolo
    Clam sauce Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio
    Arabiatta Rosè
Cheeses     (see below)
Cheese Wine
Baby Swiss     Asti Spumanti
Bleu     Tawny Port, Madeira, Sherry
Boursin     Gewurztraminer
Brie, Vintage     Champagne, Sweet Sherry
Brie     Cabernet
Camembert     Cabernet, Chenin Blanc
Caraway     Gewurztraminer
Cheddar, Mild     Champagne, Chardonnay
Cheddar, Strong     Cabernet, Sauvignon Blanc
Cheshire     Riesling
Chevre     Gewurztraminer, Champagne
Colby     Riesling, Champagne
Cream Cheese     Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc
Danish Blue     Cabernet, Pinotage
Edam     Riesling, Dry Champagne
Feta     Beaujolais
Goats Cheese     Sancerre, Vouvray
Gouda     Riesling, Champagne
Gruyere     Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Monterey Jack     Riesling
Munster     Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Provolone     Chardonnay
Roquefort     Tawny Port
Stilton     Port
Swiss     Gewurztraminer

 

"There's a rhythm in every wine. You decide whether to dance or not!"