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Food
and Wine Pairing
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"White
with chicken or fish and red with beef" ......right?
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Well, it's a bit more complicated than that. Remember that a meal is more than chicken, fish or beef, it's the sauces and how the dish is prepared that help us decide on a wine match. While the old generalisations served a purpose, we can do better these days. A great meal is a combination of delicious food and well chosen wine. Choose the wrong wine - one that doesn't suit the food - and you could be disappointed. Successful pairing is all about matching weight and flavour - light wines go with light foods and heavier wines with heavier foods. A good rule of thumb is that you don't want the food to completely overpower the wine and you don't want the wine to be so strong that you can't taste your meal. Part of the fun is experimenting with different combinations to see what works best for you.
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Here are some General Guidelines you may find helpful when selecting a wine to enhance your meal:
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We spend a lot of time matching wines with grand dinners or holiday festivities, but what about pairing wine with the food we eat on a Daily Basis? Here are a few match-ups you might want to experiment with! Try a:
Pizza. Whether you're into frozen or fresh, pepperoni or pineapple, nothing pairs better with pizza than a glass of red or white wine. For cheese toppings a Chardonnay or Sangiovese is great. For spicy pizza, try a Dry Riesling. If you're into sausage, mushrooms and onions combo, try a full-bodied Chardonnay, Merlot or Syrah / Shiraz. For the classic veggie pizza, a herbaceous Sauvignon Blanc or the ever-light Pinot Noir won't overpower the vegetable flavours. Dessert. Pair creamy and fruity desserts with an Eiswein (Ice wine), a Sauternes or a fine Barsac. Champagne will suit most desserts of this nature as well. Chocolate desserts, on the other hand, can present somewhat of a challenge. For a chocolate dessert, skip wine all together. Go with a creamy liqueur or a warmed Brandy. I also serve a good Port with a chocolate dessert. If you are not sure, serve Champagne, you can not go wrong with it.
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Party Tip. Having a crowd of people over or catering for a large gathering can be daunting. Choose a light, dry white such as a South African Sauvignon Blanc or a dry German Riesling and have plenty of ice for chilling them in an ice bucket. A good fruity red with soft tannins and a medium body should keep the red wine drinkers happy. Try a South African Merlot or a French Bordeaux or Languedoc. Remember, it's very difficult to please everyone, so one should try to keep the majority happy. Get advice if you cannot decide what to serve. Most people in the trade will be able to guide you towards a 'crowd pleaser' but do remember that life is too short to drink bad wine. Above all, have fun! |
Have a look at this table for some Pairing Ideas!
| Food | Prep | Ingredients | Wines |
| Soups | Cream | Dry Sherry | |
| Stock | Dry Riesling | ||
| Chicken | Grilled | Lime, lemon, garlic, salt | Sauvignon Blanc, Semillion, Pinot Grigio, Rosè |
| Barbecued | Smoked | Dry Riesling | |
| Baked | Cream Sauce | Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc | |
| Baked | Tomato sauce with herbs | Chenin Blanc, Dry Rosè | |
| Roast | Garlic, pepper, paprika | Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Wooded Chardonnay | |
| Fried | Batter | Rosè | |
| Stir Fried | Vegetables, ginger, soy sauce | Dry Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Chardonnay | |
| Poached | Champagne, citrus juice | Champagne | |
| Turkey | Roasted | Sage, dressing | Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay |
| Fish | Grilled | Citrus | Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Sparkling wine |
| Poached | Light sauce, herbs | Dry Riesling, Champagne | |
| Sautéed | Batter, Cajun style | Chenin Blanc, off-dry Riesling, Sparkling wine | |
| Pan fried | Lemon butter | Sauvignon Blanc, Chablis, Semillion | |
| Salmon | Poached | Medium herbs | Pinot Noir (red), Pinot Gris (white) |
| Poached | Cream sauce | Viognier, dry Riesling | |
| Grilled | Glaze coating or dried herbs | Cabernet Franc, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Blanc de Noirs | |
| Scallops | Grilled | Citrus, butter | Chardonnay, dry Riesling |
| Lobster | Steamed | Butter | Chardonnay, Sparkling wine |
| Steamed | Citrus | Chablis, dry Riesling | |
| Mussels, Clams | Steamed | Butter, garlic | Chardonnay, Semillion |
| Lamb Leg | Roasted | Rosemary | Cabernet Sauvignon |
| Roasted | Garlic | Pinotage | |
| Lamb Stew | baked | Vegetables, herbs | Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon |
| Steak | Grilled | Dried herbs | Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage |
| Pork Loin | Roasted | Herbs | Dry Riesling, Rosè |
| Prime Rib | Roasted | Salt and pepper | Pinot Noir |
| Game | Roasted | Mild herbs | Syrah / Shiraz, Pinotage |
| Duck | Baked | Al'orange | Pinot Noir, Gewurztraminer |
| Roasted | Herbs | Pinot Noir | |
| Pasta | Meat sauce | Barbera, Barolo | |
| Clam sauce | Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio | ||
| Arabiatta | Rosè | ||
| Cheeses | (see below) | ||
| Cheese | Wine | ||
| Baby Swiss | Asti Spumanti | ||
| Bleu | Tawny Port, Madeira, Sherry | ||
| Boursin | Gewurztraminer | ||
| Brie, Vintage | Champagne, Sweet Sherry | ||
| Brie | Cabernet | ||
| Camembert | Cabernet, Chenin Blanc | ||
| Caraway | Gewurztraminer | ||
| Cheddar, Mild | Champagne, Chardonnay | ||
| Cheddar, Strong | Cabernet, Sauvignon Blanc | ||
| Cheshire | Riesling | ||
| Chevre | Gewurztraminer, Champagne | ||
| Colby | Riesling, Champagne | ||
| Cream Cheese | Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc | ||
| Danish Blue | Cabernet, Pinotage | ||
| Edam | Riesling, Dry Champagne | ||
| Feta | Beaujolais | ||
| Goats Cheese | Sancerre, Vouvray | ||
| Gouda | Riesling, Champagne | ||
| Gruyere | Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc | ||
| Monterey Jack | Riesling | ||
| Munster | Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc | ||
| Provolone | Chardonnay | ||
| Roquefort | Tawny Port | ||
| Stilton | Port | ||
| Swiss | Gewurztraminer |
"There's a rhythm in every wine. You decide whether to dance or not!"